Showing posts with label incinerator. Show all posts
Showing posts with label incinerator. Show all posts

Thursday, 1 July 2010

Biochar rocks! Incinerator blocks!

Biochar is  making more news. It will probably be a significant part of reducing carbon intensity in the future.

Biochar is a result of pyrolysing biomass such as wood, agricultural waste or indeed anything organic to form biogas (which is functionally equivalent to natural gas) for power generation leaving a residue of "charcoal". We specified pyrolysis/gasification plant in the scheme that myself and some of the other incinerator-alternatives campaigners put forward to avoid Jersey making the gigantic mistake that our ridiculously limited incinerator-friendly bureaucracy and politicians ended up making. The result? An appallingly ugly eyesore, currently being built, is rearing over and blocking the view of the, until now fairly scenic, South coast of Jersey.
The first two images are mock ups done by the Save our Shoreline group before building started.



These next two were taken today from the “Rocher des Proscrits” (rock of the outcasts) where Victor Hugo used to muse over his exile.
incin
incin close up



This last was taken from near the Victorian'ish Havre des Pas bathing pool
 incin bathing pool

So, we have a huge eyesore that cost about twice as much as our alternative, superior scheme - also, we haven't got more advanced technology to deal with and convert our non-recyclable waste to energy whilst we wait for the inevitable drop-off in disposable waste, that waste reduction, redesign and re-use initiatives will create, which would have left spare capacity in the plant in future that could have been used to create synthetic diesel and biochar. Biochar remediation of agricultural soils holds out the simultaneous benefits of being carbon negative (carbon is returned to the soil in the process, rather than it all being exhausted to the atmosphere) and increasing the long term fertility, moisture retention and structure of the soil.

Plans to build Australia’s first commercial biochar plant (see link here) are afoot and, also in Oz, here is Agrichar whose tests indicated a doubling or even tripling of biomass yield in treated soils.

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Wednesday, 6 January 2010

Poop-Poop. CHP rocks!

Readers of this blog, and other stuff I've published, should know that I am completely against the mass burn incineration of municipal waste. When I see the words "energy from waste plant" being used to greenwash an industrial "solution" to the mountains of non-sustainable waste that modern societies generate, I get rather annoyed. Readers will know that we recently lost the battle to prevent Jersey replacing its aging incinerator with a horrendously expensive new one, instead of the portfolio of alternative technologies and methods that we came up with. It was only tax payer's money after all - a helluva lot of it. That is now water under the bridge but just remember that I didn't make a £10 bet (that the incinerator would be seen as a disastrous mistake within 10 years) with our former Chief Minister expecting not to collect it. Keep watching and waiting!

Here is a link to an article from cleantechnica.com that highlights the entirely different energy-from-waste plants that actually would make a difference. Anaerobic decomposition (AD) of bio-mass; human waste (poop!) and food waste etc. into natural gas, adopted by much of the third world that has no current sewage treatment, would kill two birds with one stone. Firstly, hygiene would be vastly improved and secondly they would get a fair amount of renewable energy to develop without increasing their carbon footprint. I already highlighted domestic scale AD equipment that is being used now in India in this blog post from June 2009. Scroll past the hot air balloons to the Youtube video which I have relinked to here.



Anaerobic digestion combined with a CHP (combined heat and power unit) can power your house, supplying electricity and hot water.

Here's a great link to a website all about AD and one about on-farm AD . Once you've got your natural gas, sell it to a gas grid or why not look at this link from Honda who have produced a micro CHP unit. Here's another link to a British company who are also launching a CHP unit.

Edit 5/2/10 Particularly exciting is this Australian company, Ceramic Fuel cells ltd (with a factory in Germany) who are gearing up to sell a CHP unit that uses a virtually silent fuel cell and natural gas to create more electricity than the average house uses - the excess can be sold to the grid. The bonus is that the waste heat can be used for your hot water too. Very efficient at over 80% with none of the transmission losses that ate unavoidable with the ordinary electricity supply.

See how easy it is to make your own digester out of scrap on this site

Here's some links from Aleksandar's Energy Type blog which has useful and often quite technical posts on various types of energy.



Biomass Energy Sources and Bioenergy Utilization



Homemade Biogas Plant. How to build own digester and biogas production



Biogas (biomethane) production by Anaerobic Digestion Process



Biogas Energy from Waste Biomass





I also can't resist linking to this post I did on "poop" but I'll have more to say on this at a later date as a story develops.


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